BARBARA METTLER
Artist or Educator? Autobiographical Sketch
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If dance is, as I believe, the art of body movement and if movement is
our most natural, universal language, it is imperative that we all do it.
It must be cultivated, and who is to cultivate it if not dancers? The answer
is obvious, but there is still more to be considered. The dancer who is
to teach anyone and everyone must find common denominators of dance which
offer opportunity for free creative movement expression to any individual
or group.
Throughout my professional life I have searched persistently for these
common denominators, without any help from the dance world other than the
influence of Rudolf von Laban's work on our study program at the Wigman
school. I have been an explorer, seeking basic elements of dance which can
make the practice of it available to everyone. Truths which I have discovered
and verified by continuous testing have shaped my own dancing and influenced
the dancing of many others. I have found ways to liberate and cultivate
the natural creative movement impulses which are latent in every human being
and in every group, rejecting uncompromisingly every attempt to reshape
natural human movement to conform to artificialities.
Very early in my iconoclastic approaches to performance, I had the spectators
sit in a circle around the dancers, occasionally participating in the movement.
After my New York period we never used music as a background; instead the
dancers accompanied themselves and each other, not only with sounds of voice,
hands and feet but also with any other kind of musical instrument which
they could handle. At my New Hampshire farm school we danced in relation
to the environment outdoors and indoors- a direction which we continued
to follow.
There came a time when, in a burst of artistic insight, I realized that
my groups and I should no longer practice composed dances. Rather, we should
improvise. This was the most definitive turning point in my professional
career. Until then I had approached improvisation merely as preparation
for composition, as we had done at the Wigman school. From that moment on,
I have put my major effort into developing the craft of improvisation. All
our performances since then have been improvised.
I believe that the most creative moment of a dance is when it is first
being created, and that improvisation is the surest way of evoking the unique
creative dance potential of every individual and every group.
A peak in my creative dance work has been reached in performances of
large group dance improvisation. In these I do not dance myself, but my
groups improvise under my direction. I train the members, give them movement
themes, and guide them critically through their dance creations. The film
"A New Direction in Dance" shows my seventeen- member dance company
improvise for an hour.
Who am I? An alien in my own land, dance? There are few who understand
the meaning of my work. Movement is a language which always has a meaning,
and I am more concerned with the meaning of the dance than with the display
of technical proficiency. My book "The Nature of Dance" states
clearly what dance means to me. It is for someone else to decide whether
I am an educator or artist, if it is necessary to make a distinction between
them.
copyright Barbara Mettler 1981
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