BARBARA METTLER
A Dancer's History Autobiographical Sketch
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I graduated from college in June,1928, totally lost as far as personal
direction was concerned. Not having been able to major in dance or music,
I majored in English, believing that it might be of some value somehow.
So little interested was I in my English studies that I almost failed to
graduate, although I received A's in most of my music courses.
I had originally planned to attend music school, but when college was
over I wanted no more school studies of any kind. Hoping to learn to write
professionally, I found a job on an advertising magazine published by Marshall
Field & Company in Chicago. My wish was to write about music, and my
most satisfying piece of work on the magazine was an interview with Frederick
Stock, conductor of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.
One evening an elderly musician friend took me to a dance performance
by Irma Duncan's group. It was a bombshell for me. I knew that dance was
my field, and that I was ready to follow the Duncan dancers to Moscow. My
respected friend told me that I was too old, that one must begin dance training
at the age of nine. I believed him, and the door was closed on the thing
I really wanted.
I continued my work on the magazine. In the summer of 1930 I vacationed
with a friend in Europe. This friend was interested in ballet dancing and
took me to visit dance schools. We visited the Mary Wigman school in Berlin
which she found not at all to her liking but was another bombshell for me.
This time all the walls fell down. I knew that I could and must study dance
and that, if I could have just one year at this school, my life would have
some meaning.
I came back to the States and with great difficulty rearranged my affairs,
gathering together enough money for one year at the Mary Wigman Central
Institute of Dance in Dresden.
In the spring of 1931 I arrived in Munich for some introductory work
with a student of Mary Wigman, then went on to the Wigman summer school
in Dresden. In the fall I began the three- year professional course leading
to a diploma.
I realized immediately that one year would not be sufficient and that
I must graduate from this school. With only enough money for 1 year, I stayed
for more than two. This meant that I was very poor, but so was all of Dresden
and Germany.
As a dance student I must have shown some facility because I was advanced
rather quickly, completing the course in time to graduate in June, 1933.
I danced in performances outside the school, played percussion instruments
over the radio, accompanied children's classes at the piano, and was sometimes
called upon to teach dance classes.
I worked very hard, stuffing the starved dancer in me with much more
than I could possibly digest. There were classes in which we practiced routine
exercises, derived from ballet or from Rudolf von Laban's work, always accompanied
by a musician improvising at the piano. At times we were given themes for
improvisation or composition. Our teacher sometimes improvised movements
while we tried to copy them. We had lessons in rhythm and the use of percussion
instruments. There was a course called Pedagogy for which I was in no way
ready. On occasional Saturday evenings we were expected to show dances for
Mary Wigman's criticism. Mary was frequently away so she did not teach us
very often. When she did she expressed great power both as artist and a
educator.
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